Joe Snow
The heat in the summer months can often
be unbearable and, in the case of puppies, potentially fatal. It
is this seemingly simple problem of cooling dogs that is the basis of my
design project. The requirements were that the house needed to be
safe for all dogs under all circumstances, durable, easy to operate, operable
year round, and that it actually cools (or feels cooler for) the dog.
Many concepts were roughed out which met these requirements. Concepts
included the use of evaporative cooling (blowing air over a material which
was moist), air conditioning methods (modifying an air conditioner or small
refrigerator), passive cooling (cooling a metal plate with ice), thermal
conduction (circulating cold water through piping under the floor of the
house), electrical methods (using wires of different conductivities to
draw heat away from the inside of the house).
While some of the other designs may have been more effective at cooling,
my final design employed a sort of “heat capacitor.” It consists
of a large drawer which can be filled with ice or cold water which is placed
under an aluminum pad. Once in place, the ice touches the pad, which
quickly cools. The coolness is then slowly dissipated by a layer
of acrylic which acts as a buffer to slow the rate of heat transfer.
This method was most favorable due to its inherent simplicity and safety
which was determined to be more important than cooling for this scenario.
While the doghouse is not a steady 70 degrees in all conditions, the
design does create the feeling of coolness for the dogs. In the case
of puppies, anything that can be used to take the edge of from the midday
temperatures during a summer heat wave will dramatically increase their
chances of survival.