[Rebuilding Europe, II: The East, 1945-89]
Before class * Read Palmer, 869-875 * Key terms people's democracies iron curtain Marshall Joseph Tito Cominform Solidarity Nikita Khrushchev Brezhnev doctrine Dr. Zhivago Alexander Solzhenitsyn Sputnik * Key questions
      1. How, and in what stages, did communism spread in Europe during and immediately following World War II? What major political and economic changes took place under the new regimes? 2. What was the political atmosphere in the Soviet Union during Stalin's last years? Since 1953? 3. Summarize postwar Soviet economic developments. What persistent problems continued to trouble the Russian economy? 4. What major changes were discernible in the Soviet satellites after Stalin's death? 5. "The treatment of Poland and Hungary in 1956, of Czechoslovakia in 1968, and of Poland in the 1980s served notice of the limits to which freedom would be tolerated in the satellites." Comment.



[Rebuilding Europe, II: The East, 1945-89]
In class * Outline 1. USSR 2. eastern Europe: three eras a. Stalinist b. transitional c. crisis and collapse * Key terms Nikita Khrushchev KGB peaceful coexistence Leonid Brezhnev "years of stagnation" people's democracies Warsaw Pact COMECON Joseph Tito Brezhnev Doctrine Solidarity * Key quotation O great Stalin, O leader of the peoples, Thou who broughtest man to birth. Thou who fructifies the earth, Thou who restorest to centuries, Thou who makest bloom the spring, Thou who makest vibrate the musical chords... Thou, splendour of my spring, O thou, Sun reflected by millions of hearts. A. O. Avidenko, Hymn to Stalin