[Reformation]
Before class * Read Palmer, 77-96 * Key terms Protestant Ninety-Five Theses Anabaptists Peace of Augsburg Cuius regio eius religio Institutes of the Christian Religion Henry VIII Elizabeth Church of England Council of Trent Ignatius Loyola Jesuits * Key concepts Lutheranism Calvinism Counter Reformation * Key questions
      1. How did Lutheranism become mixed with political and social upheaval? How did Luther modify his position in the face of these events? 2. How did Calvin differ from Luther in training, background, and personality? How did Calvinism resemble and differ from Lutheranism? 3. Evaluate the thesis that one of the chief motivations for the Protestant Reformation was economic. 4. Did the Reformation save the Catholic Church and the Papacy? If so, from what? 5. How was the fate of the European religion eventually to be worked out?



[Reformation]
In class * Outline 1. Institutional crisis 2. Spiritual crisis * Key terms investiture controversy Babylonian captivity Great Schism Martin Luther indulgence John Calvin confessionalism Anabaptists * Key concepts justification by faith alone predestination election separation