[In the Wake of Revolution]
Before class * Read Palmer, 445-469 * Key terms Joseph Mazzini Peterloo Grimm’s Fairy Tales Six Acts G. F. Hegel congress system Slavic Revival Decembrist revolt Metternich July Revolution Alexander I Louis Philippe Charles X Catholic Emancipation Burschenschaft Reform Bill Carlsbad Decrees Ten Hours Act Corn Laws Anti-Corn Law League * Key concept: nationalism * Key questions
    1. Why was nationalism inherently revolutionary in this age? Why the preoccupation with nationalism in Germany and in eastern Europe? 2. Summarize the domestic policies followed by most European countries immediately after 1815. 3. Explain the origin of the congresses the great powers held in the years after 1815. Why did the congresses after 1815 fail to make progress toward an international order? 4. Explain the background, nature and results of the revolt in Russia after Alexander's death. 5. What accounted for the July Revolution in France? Which classes benefited from the revolution? Which groups remained dissatisfied? 6. Describe the events that led to the passage of the British Reform Bill of 1832 and the major accomplishments of the bill. How close to revolution was Britain between 1830 and 1832? 7. Summarize the reforms introduced in Britain after 1832. Of what significance for the British economy was the repeal of the Corn Laws?



[In the Wake of Revolution]
In class * Outline 1. International affairs 2. Internal affairs a. eastern Europe b. western Europe * Key terms Congress of Vienna Burschenschaften Concert of Europe Carlsbad Decrees Eastern Question Final Act Convention of 1839 Louis XVIII Alexander I Charles X Nicholas I Four (July) Ordinances Decembrist Revolt July Revolution German Confederation Louis Philippe Prince von Metternich Reform Act * Key question
      What characterized the post-1815 generation?
* Key quotation Nationalism is the state of mind, permeating the large majority of a people and claiming to permeate all its members; it recognizes the nation-state as the ideal form of political organization and the nationality as the source of all creative cultural energy and of economic well-being. The supreme loyalty of man is therefore due to his nationality. Hans Kohn, The Idea of Nationalism (1944)