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Hope
College Engineering Department Research Experiences for Undergraduates Summer 2009 Project Summary |
| Project Title: | Modeling and Gait Design of 6-Tetrahedral and 8-Tetrahedral Walker Robots |
| Student Name: | Leif Nelson |
| Student's Home Institution: | Hope College |
| Research Advisor: | Dr. Miguel Abrahantes |
| Source of Support: | This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under NSF-REU Grant No. PHY-0452206, the Michigan Space Grant Consortium, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Space Flight Center, Hope College Engineering Department. |
This work describes the use of simulating walker robots to design choreographed
gaits for tetrahedral (TET) walker robots. A TET robot is composed of nodes
and struts arranged into tetrahedral cells. The extension and contraction of
the struts allows the tetrahedral robot to walk. The cells can be stacked into
different configurations to make more complex robots; the combinations are
infinite. Our Hope Controls Team so far has built a working 4-TET robot and
done extensive modeling and gait development with it. They have determined
the 4-TETs tumbling gait is inefficient and causes too much wear on the robots
parts. Because increasing the number of cells increases the constraints on
the robot, the 12-TET configuration is over constrained. Our goal was to find
a robot more complex than the 4-TET and less complex than the 12-TET configuration
in order to maximize efficiency and minimize constraints. Using MATLAB’s
SimMechanics package, we modeled the gaits of the 6- and 8-TET configurations.
We developed these gaits by finding geometric relationships between the struts.
Using simulations of these TET robots we can determine the best possible configuration
of tetrahedrons and gaits, in terms of force used, extension ratios and wear
on the machine. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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