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Hope
College Physics Department Research Experiences for Undergraduates Summer 2012 Project Summary |
| Project Title: | Electrodeposition and Characterization of Nickel, Iron, Copper Thin Films and the Creation of Nanoporous Structures |
| Student Name: | Jonathan Yarranton |
| Student's Home Institution: | Hope College |
| Research Advisor: | Dr. Jennifer Hampton |
| Source of Support: | This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under NSF-RUI Grant No. DMR-1104725 and NSF-MRI Grant No. CHE-0959282. |
There has been much research in creating nanoporous platinum or gold thin
films for catalysis, but there has not been as much work done with other, less
noble metals. This research explored the deposition of nickel, iron, and copper
ternary alloys using controlled potential electrolysis (CPE) and the selective
removal of the copper with DC potential amperometry (DCPA) and linear sweep
voltammetry (LSV) to create nanoporous structures. These structures have the
advantage of increased surface area creating more efficient catalysts. All
films were characterized before and after dealloying using scanning electron
microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS) for composition.
The roughness of each of the films was characterized by the capacitance of
the film, with higher capacitances indicating a higher electrochemical surface
area.
Publications
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