| ToC | Reading the Old Testament | . . . Psalms | ToC |
Psalms and Time of Composition
Adapted from Gillingham (1994: 253-254).
| B.C.E. | Period | Context | Sub-category | Psalms |
| 950-587 | First Temple | Davidic monarchy | Royal psalms | 2, 18, 20, 21, 45, 72, 89, 89, 132, 144 |
| | Solomonic temple | Songs of Zion | 46, 48, 76, 87, 122 |
| | | Liturgies | 15, 24 |
| | | Borrowed Canaanite hymns | 29, 68 |
| | Nation and land | Community psalms | 65, 66, 67, 118 |
| | | Individual psalms | 7, 12, 23, 30, 40, 41, 51, 61, 140, 141 |
| | Psalms with prophetic oracles | | 50, 75, 81, 82, 95 |
| 587-520 | Babylonian Exile | No monarchy | Yahweh's kingship | 47, 93-99 |
| | | Creation hymns | 19A, 104 |
| | No temple | Zion laments | 74, 77, 79, 137 |
| | No nation | Community laments | 44, 60, 123, 126 |
| | | Individual laments | 13, 17, 22, 31, 35, 42-43, 54, 55, etc. |
| | Prophetic | Salvation history | 78, 105, 107 |
| 520-323 ? | Second Temple | Theocracy, adaptation of royal and divine kingship psalms | | |
| | Second temple | Individual temple songs | 25, 84, 116, 138 |
| | | Hymns of praise | 8, 33, 100, 103, 117, 135, 136, 145-150 |
| | Decline of prophecy | Wisdom psalms | 1, 36, 37, 49, 73, 111, 112, 127, 128, 129 |
| | | Torah psalms | 1, 19B, 119 |
| ToC | Reading the Old Testament | . . . Psalms | ToC |
|