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Hope College’s chapter of 
Engineers Without Borders
is currently partnered with a community, Nkuv, in Cameroon, West Africa.
The problem to be addressed is finding potable water for approximately
500 people who live in this community. The people of Nkuv use three main
streams as their water source, which are used for drinking, cooking and
bathing. As a result of drinking this water, the villagers are afflicted
with malaria, fileria, dysentery, dermatitis, meningitis as well as multiple
waterborne diseases.

The community used to have a small health
clinic that, although overloaded
with patients,
was able to provide a small source of aid to the villagers.
Due to lack of funding and supplies, the health clinic was forced to
close. Now ill people of Nkuv must either walk or be carried for approximately
two hours over the surrounding mountains to the next largest city.
Even during childbirth, women have no one to aid them and as soon as
the first contractions are felt they too begin their walk over the
mountain.
Vehicles rarely make the trek over the mountain from Kumbo to Nkuv due
to the horrible road condition. Once a week, a truck drives over the
mountain to the village to pick up local produce as well as to take the
older children to secondary school. Several nurses and doctors also visit
the village once a month to provide limited health care as well as immunizations
but they too are unable to visit more frequently due to the poor road
conditions and the cost of vehicle repairs that this road incurs.
The children of Nkuv start school as early as the age of two when they
go to nursery school. At nursery school they pass the day with singing
songs and learning basic “rhymes” in English. Around the
age of five the children attend Primary School where all of their lessons
are taught in English. They learn basic math, spelling, writing, geography
and history. There are seven grades in Primary School and once the student
has completed his/her seventh year, he/she has the option of continuing
with schooling at the secondary school in Kumbo. For those children that
chose to attend secondary schooling, they must live in Kumbo during the
week and travel to Nkuv on the weekends to help the family with the farming.
The village of Nkuv is a farming community and any available land is
farmed. There are no machines or farm animals in Nkuv so all farming
is done by hand. All members of the community work together to ensure
the success of each farm as well as the family connected with it.
EWB-Hope is working diligently to find a solution to the community’s
lack of potable water. As part of Hope College’s Senior Design
Course, two groups, each containing three students are working on finding
a solution to this problem. One group is assessing the feasibility of
shallow wells and will be designing a possible system for the area. The
other group is researching and designing different filtration
systems for the community.
From
March 15th to
March 25th five members of EWB-Hope traveled to Nkuv
and
fell in love with this amazing community. They
were
warmly
welcomed into  the
community and
were quickly integrated into
every aspect of
the community. Our members danced and sang with the community,
ate with the community, and
even attempted to wash clothes like the community. Even though
they tried as hard as they could to do things like the villagers, they
were still teased
throughout the entire trip for their “white” way of doing
things.
During the trip, one member conducted a health survey of the area. She
was able to converse with members of the community, mainly the women,
and determine how every day habits of the community are affecting the
health of the people. She talked to the villagers about their food preparation,
their use of water, and their sanitation habits. From her survey she
was able to determine what education the community needs in order to
live healthier lives.
Two
members assessed the feasibility of shallow wells in the area. The
elders initially showed
the students around the community and pointed
out the locations where they would like to have wells installed. There
were thirteen sites in total. One of these sites was chosen to as a
location for a test hole. At this site, water was found and although
several rocks presented a problem it was determined that it was possible
to place shallow wells in the area.
Two other members worked on assessing the water quality in Nkuv. Each
river was tested for harmful contents in the water. It was found
that on average the rivers contained approximately 450 fecal colonies
per
100 milliliters. A tested lake around Holland Michigan was found
to have approximately 30 fecal colonies per 100 milliliters. All
of the
villagers drink this contaminated water because they have no access
to clean water. It is because of drinking this water that there are
so many sicknesses in the village of Nkuv. These team members also
presented the idea of filtration systems to the community and although
they were initially hesitant they decided that anything that with
proper education they would be eager for anything that could be done
to help
their situation.
The site assessment trip gave a broader vision of the community as
well as the problem. The two design groups are continuing to work
on the final designs of the project as well as develop a simple
maintenance program that will be taught to the community. In mid
May a larger
group
of eleven members of EWB-Hope will return to Nkuv to implement
a small scale pilot system. During this trip several wells will be
installed
as well as several slow sand bio filters. After the instillation,
these systems will be monitored by members of the community in
order
to determine
their success and sustainability. EWB-Hope is dedicated to finding
a potable water solution for this community and is taking all measures
possible to ensure that this is achieved.

Nkuv is located 1 hour west of Kumbo, in the Northwest corner of
Cameroon.
Want to learn
Lamnso, the language spoken in Nkuff??
For photos and information of other EWB projects, visit here
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